{"id":4983,"date":"2015-12-07T12:27:47","date_gmt":"2015-12-07T12:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/?p=4983"},"modified":"2020-06-15T12:00:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T11:00:46","slug":"4983","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/?p=4983","title":{"rendered":"UK and India&#8217;s Rejuvenated Union"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Mayank Gupta<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>UK and India\u2019s Rejuvenated Union<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>Evidences from History:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The reunion between the United Kingdom and India is a sight for sore eyes. India\u2019s history with the UK dates back to the 16th century when the latter had vested trade interests in the former. PM Modi\u2019s visit is not an anomaly; other Indian heads of state have paid a visit to the monarchy. The former colonial powerhouse shares a variety of interests with its colonial master, namely, both are members of the Commonwealth Organisation. However, his visit was not to merely reminisce about good old days, but rather a calculated stance to foster greater trade relations with the UK. India is dealing with a grappling economy and is looking to entice more foreign investment to build on its infrastructure, specifically data transmission and satellite. India definitely has better relations with France and Germany, who have injected and pledged billions of dollars in propping its economy. Unlike these two economic powerhouses, Britain\u2019s trade engagements with India are fickle, and exchange of goods can best be described as trickling in.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>FDI from the UK to India during the last 4 years:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2010-11: US$ 2.7 billion<br \/>\n2011-12: US$ 7.8 billion\u200b<br \/>\n2012-13: US$ 1.0 billion<br \/>\n2013-14: US$ 3.2 billion<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>\u200bTouching Multiple Spheres:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This revitalised relationship between the two countries can be viewed from different angles, cultural, economic and political. Narendra Modi visited the UK amidst a lot of critical acclaims, and although it was not a state visit, he was privy to a guard of honour and public address from England\u2019s national football ground, Wembley. It also entailed an official address to Parliament, making him the first Indian head of government to do so. His visit was made smoother by the outpouring support of the Indians in the diaspora who are about a million of the total population in the United Kingdom. Many of them moved here to pursue higher education or for better job opportunities as well as family cohesion.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>People as the Backdrop:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is significant to determine why Britain was keen to allure India. It is estimated that 1.5 million Indians live in Britain and, therefore, contribute to the economic prosperity of the country. PM David Cameron has visited India thrice to carve a niche in the Indian space that has about quarter a billion consumers. This makes for fertile ground to trade and set up shop in India. Britain has already invested over 22 billion USD in India since 2000 hence making it the biggest G20 investor in the country.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the meeting of the two premiers involved clearing the bit on the informal travel ban that had been imposed on Modi, with Cameron explaining that the former had not been banned per se but had a non-engagement with him until 2012 which meant that Britain could not offer him immunity from arrest. Modi also backed this claim by stating that time constraints had made it difficult for him to travel to the European country.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>Tangible Achievements:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The meet was sealed with a 13.7 billion USD commercial agreement that touched on trade, civil nuclear agreement and education. The deals aimed to facilitate more bilateral cooperation with specific focus on civil and military technology and nuclear research projects. The two Prime Ministers received the successful close of consultations on a two-pronged Civil Nuclear Co-operation Agreement offering a framework for further collaboration, and announced the ratification of MoU between the UK and the Indian Department of Atomic Energy to hearten joint training besides experience sharing on Civil Nuclear together with the Indian Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>On his initial day of the stay in the UK, Mr Modi and Mr Cameron signed over 20 other deals that touched on:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Renewable energy (about 2 billion pounds) that would be renewed over the course of the next five years. Additionally, 1.3 billion pounds was injected into Vodafone, which is the largest telephone operator in India. This would entail expanding its infrastructure in India by setting up more data centres in Pune and Hyderabad. This proves beneficial to India as it leads to the creation of about 8,000 new jobs in addition to the 800,000 others that Britain creates for India.<\/li>\n<li>Bharti Airtel, another communication giant with operations in almost 20 countries in Asia, announced its intentions to issue its sterling bond of 500 million to be listed on the London Stock Exchange.<\/li>\n<li>Increase in bilateral cooperation on civil nuclear cooperation that finalised the 2010 bilateral agreement. This would encourage joint training and experience sharing on civil nuclear with the Indian Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership. This is also a collaboration aimed at finding innovative solutions to facilitate the production of clean energy such as solar energy. India would greatly benefit from this initiative considering its weather and climatic nature and a vast majority of its population is poor and cannot afford the conventional forms of energy.<\/li>\n<li>Cooperation on climate change and energy issues. More zest and effort would be put into fighting climate change with India which is expected to play a major role in the current climate talks in Paris. Prime Minister Modi highlighted India\u2019s pledge to lessen its emissions amount by 33\u201335% by 2030 likened to 2005 intensities and set up 40% collective electric power connected capacity from non-fossil fuel centered energy resources by 2030 via nationally determined growth measures and urgencies (joint press statement). This also involves injecting almost 100 billion USD in addition to effecting mitigation policies especially for developing countries such as India.<\/li>\n<li>Cameron\u2019s statement of support for India\u2019s bid to acquire a permanent membership at the United Nations Security Council is much appreciated. Should India get this formidable seat, then she would also be in the same league as the countries that wield veto power. It would also mean that its opinion on global issues would make a significant impact.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u200bThe sectors that would get a major boost as a result of the agreement include retail, logistics, financial services, energy, information technology, cyber, healthcare and education. Modi also met with groups of private investors to tout them to pick India as a major investment hub. This solicitation translated to more investment opportunities in India that would improve infrastructure and result into general welfare of the Indian population.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>Partnership in Skill Development and Technical Know-how:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In terms of education, a supple collaboration between the British Council and Tata Consultancy Services will ensure that 1,000 graduate interns are accorded opportunities to train and work in India. This is to take place between 2016 and 2020, and each of the internships will last 12 months. During the UK-India Summit in 2010, David Cameron agreed to support education by implementing the India Education and Research Initiative (UKIERI) that was aimed to provide higher learning opportunities for Indians in order to elevate them from the distinct levels of poverty. The imposition of the strict immigration laws by Home Secretary Theresa May did not help the situation at all. There was a 25% decrease in the number of first-year students going to the UK in 2012-2013. However, under the new UK-India Skills Pledge, 11 UK companies have pledged to support the development of education and other tertiary skills in India. Also, efforts are being put in place to resolve the Visa issues since it has been a major contributor for the sharp drop in students coming to the United Kingdom to study.<\/p>\n<p>Digitising government services in India has also been one of Modi\u2019s aims and through its collaboration with Britain, there is hope that online infrastructure will be boosted through increasing Internet connectivity. This means that these services will be available to citizens electronically, thereby increasing ease of access to opportunities and amenities.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>\u200bEasing the Pain of Taxes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Part of the discussions included dissecting the issue of tax and payment disagreements between the two nations. A lot of British multi-national corporations complained that the Indian state demanded billions of dollars in tax demands. Furthermore, these taxes seem to be backdated to the previous regime there incapacitating fair trade in the country. A good example is when SIS Live, a former subsidiary of BBC opted to cover the Commonwealth Games in Delhi in 2010 but ended up owing millions of dollars to the Indian government. It was therefore for this issue to be ironed out for business to sail smoothly. The political ties just negotiated would then mean that these issues would be looked into and resolved.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>\u200bThe much-needed Internal and Cyber Security:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>India and the UK also pledged to cooperate on the global front on issues related to terrorism and global security. Strategic cooperation is being fostered especially in the field of counter-terrorism and civil nuclear cooperation. This translates into more action in Syria to curb ISIL through military action. In a joint press statement, the two premiers asserted that they would work indefatigably to disrupt all financial as well as tactical support for terrorist networks such as ISIL, Al-Qaeda, the Haqqanis, Hizb-ul-Mujahedeen and Lashkar-e-Taiba. This will also be executed through joint defence initiatives that will deal with cyber security too.<br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n<b>&nbsp;<\/b><br \/>\n\u200b<strong>To conclude<\/strong>, the evolving Indo-British relationship will seek to do good for both nations after many decades of rough misunderstanding and distrust. This relationship reflects the diversifying and shifting geopolitical nature of the world and the global share of power. India is a developing country that is fast emerging to be a power to be reckoned with and Britain\u2019s dominance in world politics is dwindling hence its efforts to clutch at India to sustain its relevance not only on the global scale but in the Commonwealth arena. India not only commands economic power but also happens to be planet Earth\u2019s largest democracy. With close to 1.5 billion people, India has a ready market and source for business products. Some of the best brains the world has at the moment come from India. Thus, close ties with this waking giant offers a great opportunity for Britain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mayank Gupta UK and India\u2019s Rejuvenated Union &nbsp; &nbsp; Evidences from History: The reunion between the United Kingdom and India is a sight for sore eyes. India\u2019s history with the UK dates back to the 16th century when the latter had vested trade interests in the former. PM Modi\u2019s visit is not an anomaly; other [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[738],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhsf.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}